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Risk Metrics

Core portfolio metrics based on Modern Portfolio Theory and the mean-variance framework.

1

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio quantifies how much excess return you receive for the extra volatility of holding a riskier asset. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance.

2

Expected Return

Expected return is the weighted average of individual holding returns, based on historical data. It represents the most likely annual return, though actual results will vary.

3

Standard Deviation (Volatility)

Standard deviation quantifies the dispersion of returns around the average. A lower value means more predictable returns, while higher values indicate greater uncertainty.

4

Risk Classification

Risk classification provides a simple 1-5 scale rating based on your portfolio's volatility. Level 1 is most conservative; Level 5 is most aggressive.

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